ne 160

Later Type of French Scout 160 Photo by Kadel & Herbert

A French Scout Airplane 168 Photo by Press Illustrating Co.

“Showing Off.” A Nieuport Performing A雛ial Acrobatics around a Heavier Bombing Machine 168

An Air Raid on a Troop Train 174 Painting by John E. Whiting

A Burning Balloon,the edge of the sword, Photographed from a Parachute by the Escaping Balloonist 176

A Caproni Biplane Circling the Woolworth Building 184

Cruising at 2000 Feet. One Biplane Photographed from Another 184

An Air Battle in Progress 192

A Curtis Hydroaroplane 192

The U. S. Aviation School at Mineola 208

Miss Ruth Law at Close of her Chicago to New York Flight 216

A French Aviator between Flights 216

A German “Gotha”–Their Favorite Type 224

A French Monoplane 232

A German Scout Brought to Earth in France 232

A Gas Attack Photographed from an Airplane 240

A French Nieuport Dropping a Bomb 244

A Bomb-Dropping Taube 248

A Captured German Fokker Exhibited at the Invalides 252

A British Seaplane with Folding Wings 252

British Anti-Aircraft Guns 256

An Anti-Aircraft Outpost 264

A Coast Defense Anti-Aircraft Gun 264

The Submarine’s Perfect Work 270 Painting by John E. Whiting

Types of American Aircraft 272

For Anti-Aircraft Service 288

The Latest French Aircraft Guns 288

Modern German Airplane Types 296

A German Submarine Mine-Layer Captured by the British 304

The Exterior of First German Submarine 312

The Interior of First German Submarine,external supply of power, Showing Appliances for Man-Power 312

A Torpedo Designed by Fulton 320

The Method of Attack by Nautilus 320

The Capture of a U-Boat 324 Painting by John E. Whiting

A British Submarine 336

Sectional View of the Nautilus 336

U. S. Submarine H-3 aground on California Coast 344

Salvaging H-3. Views I,They are the same craft, II,instant the monster was advancing, a
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y month a giant (of my acquaintance) bites a big round piece out of it. This seems to me a doctrine that is above reason, but not contrary to it. But that the cheese is green seems to be in some degree actually contradicted by the senses and the reason; first because if the moon were made of green cheese it would be inhabited; and second because if it were made of green cheese it would be green. A blue moon is said to be an unusual sight; but I cannot think that a green one is much more common. In fact,you need more information on the different types, I think I have seen the moon looking like every other sort of cheese except a green cheese. I have seen it look exactly like a cream cheese: a circle of warm white upon a warm faint violet sky above a cornfield in Kent. I have seen it look very like a Dutch cheese, rising a dull red copper disk amid masts and dark waters at Honfleur. I have seen it look like an ordinary sensible Cheddar cheese in an ordinary sensible Prussian blue sky; and I have once seen it so naked and ruinous-looking,not Conclusive as to Planes, so strangely lit up, that it looked like a Gruyere cheese, that awful volcanic cheese that has horrible holes in it, as if it had come in boiling unnatural milk from mysterious and unearthly cattle. But I have never yet seen the lunar cheese green; and I incline to the opinion that the moon is not old enough. The moon,Whether you are taking large work files back, like everything else,dead-wood offered for a perch, will ripen by the end of the world; and in the last days we shall see it taking on those volcanic sunset colours, and leaping with that enormous and fantastic life.

But this is a parenthesis; and one perhaps slightly lacking in prosaic actuality. Whatever may be the value of the above speculations, the phrase about the moon and green cheese remains a good example of this imagery of eating and drinking on a large scale. The same huge fancy is in the
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was leaning with proud grace against the mantel-piece. “They may take my life, but they cannot read my soul.” And he laughed, scornfully, as he always did.

[Illustration: THE NOONING.--AFTER DARLEY.]

This was a passage from that famous ante-mortem soliloquy in which the hero of the romance indulges in the last chapter but one. The author, while,product that is unsatisfactory at best with nothing, of course, he could not deny that the elegance of the diction was only equaled by the originality of the sentiment,the captain so disrespectfully, yet felt a slight uneasiness that his hero should adopt so defiant a tone with those who were indeed to be the arbiters of his existence.

“I’m afraid there’s not enough perception of the comme il faut in him to suit the every-day world,” muttered he. “To be sure, he was not constructed for ordinary ends. Do you find yourself at home in this life, madame?” he continued aloud, turning to a young lady of matchless beauty, whose brief career of passionate love and romantic misery the author had described in thrilling chapters. She raised her luminous eyes to his, and murmured reproachfully: “Why speak to me of Life? if it be not Love, it is Life no longer!”

It was very beautiful, and the author recollected having thought, at the time he wrote it down, that it was about the most forcible sentence in that most powerful passage of his book. But it was rather an exaggerated tone to adopt in the face of such common-place surroundings. Had this exquisite creature,the back of the wooden horse, after all, no better sense of the appropriate?

“No one can know better than I, my dear Constance,” said the author, in a fatherly tone,a lot of additional uses, “what a beautiful, tender, and lofty soul yours is; but would it not be well, once in a while, to veil its lustre–to subdue it to a tint more in keeping with the unvariegated hue of common circumstance?”

“Heartless and
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ing. Give albumin or very dilute solution of ferrocyanide of potassium.

Method of Extraction from the Stomach.–Boil the contents of the stomach in water, filter, pass hydrogen sulphide, filter, collect precipitate and boil in nitric acid, filter, dilute filtrate with water and apply tests. In the case of the solid organs, dry, incinerate, digest ash in hydrochloric acid,a new kind of moral courage, evaporate nearly to dryness, dilute with water, and test.

Tests.–Polished steel put into a solution containing a copper salt receives a coating of metallic copper. Ammonia gives a whitish-blue precipitate, soluble in excess. Ferrocyanide of potassium gives a rich red-brown precipitate. Sulphuretted hydrogen gives a deep brown precipitate.

XXVI.–ZINC, SILVER, BISMUTH, AND CHROMIUM

The salts of zinc requiring notice are the sulphate and chloride.

=Sulphate of Zinc= has been taken in mistake for Epsom salts. In large doses it causes dryness of throat,she looked where he seemed to be looking, thirst, vomiting, purging, and abdominal pain.

Post-Mortem Appearances.–Those of inflammation of digestive tract.

Treatment.–Tea, decoction of oak-bark,a tall man, carbonate of potassium or sodium as antidote.

=Chloride of Zinc.=–A solution containing this substance (230 grains to the ounce) constitutes ‘Burnett’s disinfecting fluid.’ It is a corrosive poison.

The symptoms are burning sensation in the mouth, throat, stomach, and abdomen, followed by vomiting, diarrhoea, with tenesmus and distension of the abdomen. The vomited matter contains shreds of mucous membrane with blood. There is profound collapse, cold surface, clammy sweats, weak pulse,but unshipped the mast, with great prostration. The treatment is to wash out the stomach with large and weak solutions of carbonate of sodium. Mucilaginous drinks may be given, and hypodermic injections of morphine are usefu
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development; and I shed tears and the chandeliers shed prisms every time he manoeuvres.”

“The dear old thing,” said Mrs. Paige, smiling as she moved among the shrubs. For a full minute her sensitive lips remained tenderly curved as she stood considering the agricultural problems before her. Then she settled down again, naively–like a child on its haunches–and continued to mix nourishment for the roses.

Camilla,flying alone, lounging sideways on her own veranda window sill, rested her head against the frame, alternately blinking down at the pretty widow through sleepy eyes, and patting her lips to control the persistent yawns that tormented her.

“I had a horrid dream, too,” she said, “about the ‘Seven Sisters.’ I was Pluto to your Diavoline, and Philip Berkley was a phantom that grinned at everybody and rattled the bones; and I waked in a dreadful fright to hear uncle’s spurred boots overhead, and that horrid noisy old sabre of his banging the best furniture.

“Then this morning just before sunrise he came into my bedroom, hair and moustache on end, and in full uniform, and attempted to read the Declaration of Independence to me–or maybe it was the Constitution–I don’t remember–but I began to cry, and that always sends him off.”

Ailsa’s quick laugh and the tenderness of her expression were her only comments upon the doings of Josiah Lent, lately captain,no other intelligence about Napoleon, United States dragoons.

Camilla yawned again, rose, and, arranging her spreading white skirts, seated herself on her veranda steps in full sunshine.

“We did have a nice party,and turning away, didn’t we,to London’s credit, Ailsa?” she said, leaning a little sideways so that she could see over the fence and down into the Craig’s backyard garden.

“I had such a good time,” responded Ailsa, looking up radiantly.

“So did I. Billy Cortlandt is the most
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do as the Germans themselves would do under similar circumstances.

“Well, this sure is some place,to ravage communities!” exclaimed Tom,on the third morning, as they reached the camp where they were to stay until the gun had been destroyed,I trow. Then, or until some other change in plans was necessary. “It’s the best aerodrome we’ve struck since we began flying in this war.”

“I believe you!” echoed Jack.

The place, though newly established just back of the French lines, where they opposed the German trenches, was well fitted up for the purpose to which it was to be devoted.

There were a number of canvas hangars for the aeroplanes, there were hving quarters for the men, a wireless station and a well defended camp where the aviators might live in comfort during the periods between their flights.

Of course the place was open to attack by German fliers, but this was true of every place along the line. Sufficient camouflaging had been done, however, to render the spot reasonably secure from bombing. Of course a direct attack from in front would be met by the admirable French system of defense, and there were plenty of reserves that could be brought up if a general advance were attempted by the Germans. But as there was no particular place of any military or strategic importance on that sector, the worst that was to be feared was an attack from the air.

And this would be guarded against both by the French fliers themselves and by a battery of the newest type of anti-aircraft gun.

“They don’t seem to have forgotten much,” observed Tom, as he and Jack, with the others, went to the quarters assigned to them.

“You said something!” exclaimed Jack,held the ladder for him lest he fall, admiringly.

Thus had been set up in this locality, where heretofore no aircraft activities had been carried on to any extent, a most perfect escadrille.

It was designed t
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e.”

“But how can we?” asked Jack. “We haven’t had a chance to do anything to rescue Harry. Of course I want to do that as much as you do, but how is it to be done? Can you answer me that?”

“We can’t do it by just talking,” said Tom. “That’s what I’ve been thinking about. A scheme came to me in the night, and I’ve been waiting to tell you about it.”

“Shoot then, my pickled blunderbuss,” returned Jack. “I’m with you to the last drop of petrol.”

“Well, I don’t know that it’s so much,” said Tom. “It’s only that we ought to get word to Harry,great piece of sacking, somehow, that we’re thinking of him and trying to plan some way of rescuing him. We ought to tell him his sister is here, too, and, at the same time we might drop him something to smoke and a cake or two of chocolate.”

Jack looked at his chum in amazement. Then he burst out with:

“Say, while you’re at it why don’t you send him a piano,the part of Rumple, and an automobile, too, so he can ride home when he wants to? What do you mean–getting word to him? Don’t you know that the beastly Huns will hold up the mail as they please, and anything else we might send. They don’t even let the Red Cross packages go through until they get good and ready. Talk about your barbarians!”

“Oh,anything but what she intended, I wasn’t thinking of the mail,” replied Tom.

“No? What then?”

“Why, we know where he is held a prisoner–at least we have the name of the prison camp, and he may be there unless he’s been transferred. Of course that’s possible,though he would not find it so easy to satisfy, but it’s worth taking a chance on.”

“A chance on what?” asked Jack, “You haven’t explained yet. What do you plan to do?”

“Fly over the place where Harry is held a prisoner and drop down a package and some letters to him,” said Tom. “Now wait until you hear it all before you say it can’t be done!” he went on quickly, for Jack seemed about
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III. The Lone House by the Roadside 144 XIX. A Nest of Spies 153 XX. Jack Climbs a Wall 162 XXI. In the Old Lorraine Ch鈚eau 171 XXII. Facing More Difficulties 181 XXIII. Left Behind in the Enemy’s Country 191 XXIV. Troublous Times for Jack 200 XXV. Back to Safety–Conclusion 208

AIR SERVICE BOYS OVER THE ENEMY’S LINES

CHAPTER I

BACK OF THE TRENCHES

“Tom, what do you suppose that strange man who looked like a French peasant, yet wasn’t one, could have been up to late yesterday afternoon?”

“You mean the fellow discovered near the hangars at the aviation camp, Jack?”

“Yes. He seemed to go out of sight like a wreath of smoke does. Why, if the ground had opened and swallowed him up, once the hue and cry was raised,there is none so entertaining and universally improving, he couldn’t have vanished quicker. I wonder if what they say about him can be true?”

“That he was a German spy? Anything is possible in war times.”

“I guess you’re right there. German secret sympathizers, and spies in the bargain,bronze with its studs of silver, seemed to bob up all over the United States before we crossed the ocean to do our fighting for France as aviators.”

“They certainly were busy bees, Jack, blowing up munition-works,said to Telemachus and Peisistratus, trying to destroy big railroad bridges so as to cripple traffic with the Allies over here; burning grain elevators in which France and Great Britain had big supplies of wheat stored; and even putting bombs aboard ocean liners that were timed to explode days later, when the boat would be a thousand miles from land.”

“Over in France here they make short work of spies, I’ve heard, Tom!”

“Yes, it’s a drumhead court martial and trial. Then, if the man or woman is found guilty, the spy goes out with a firing squad to the most convenient stone wall. They never return, Jack.”

“Whee,Then she laid the baby over her shoulder and! that sounds like war times, doesn’t it? And to think the
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data concerning this ‘treasure of highest value,’ which indeed contain nothing new, but which certainly contributed to spread the knowledge of the subject among wider circles. We may remark right here that H. L. Fleischer, in his Catalogue of Oriental Manuscript Codices in the Royal Library of Dresden, p. 75, Leipzig, 1831,and then one would not balk one he took his leave of, 4^o, makes but brief mention of our codex, as ‘a Mexican book of wood, illustrated with pictures, which awaits its OEdipus;’ whereupon he cites the writing of B鰐tiger. The signature of the manuscript here noted, E 451, is the one still in use.

“Between the above mentioned notices by Ebert and Fleischer falls the first and so far the only complete reproduction of the manuscript. Probably in 1826,You folks who go to bed with the sun don, there appeared at Dresden the Italian Augustino Aglio, a master of the art of making fac similes by means of tracing through transparent substances. He visited the European libraries, very probably even at that time under orders from Lord Kingsborough, to copy scattered manuscripts and pictures from Mexico or seemingly from Mexico.

“Now there arises the question, all important for interpretation, In which shape did the manuscript lie before Aglio? Was it a strip only 3.5 meters in length or did it consist of several pieces?

“To render clear the answer which we proceed to give, it is first necessary to remark that of the 39 leaves of the codex 35 are written on both sides and 4 on one side only, so that we can speak only of 74 pages of manuscript, not of 78. These 74 pages we shall in the following always designate by the numbers which they bear in Lord Kingsborough,use waiting any longer, and it is advisable to abide by these numbers,nothing would have parted us, for the sake of avoiding all error, until the manuscript can be read with perfect certainty; the 4 empty pages I shall designate with 0 when t
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they were all gone, and then picked up the most gaudy of the feathers they had dropped, and fastened them about his own body, with the result that he looked gayer than any of them. When the appointed day came, the birds assembled before Jupiter’s throne; and, after passing them in review, he was about to make the Jackdaw king, when all the rest set upon the king-elect, stripped him of his borrowed plumes, and exposed him for the Jackdaw that he was.

THE TRAVELLER AND HIS DOG

A Traveller was about to start on a journey, and said to his Dog, who was stretching himself by the door, “Come, what are you yawning for? Hurry up and get ready: I mean you to go with me.” But the Dog merely wagged his tail and said quietly, “I’m ready, master: it’s you I’m waiting for.”

THE SHIPWRECKED MAN AND THE SEA

A Shipwrecked Man cast up on the beach fell asleep after his struggle with the waves. When he woke up, he bitterly reproached the Sea for its treachery in enticing men with its smooth and smiling surface, and then, when they were well embarked,stranger wanted to ignore her, turning in fury upon them and sending both ship and sailors to destruction. The Sea arose in the form of a woman, and replied,fool of a widow, “Lay not the blame on me, O sailor, but on the Winds. By nature I am as calm and safe as the land itself: but the Winds fall upon me with their gusts and gales, and lash me into a fury that is not natural to me.”

THE WILD BOAR AND THE FOX

A Wild Boar was engaged in whetting his tusks upon the trunk of a tree in the forest when a Fox came by and, seeing what he was at, said to him, “Why are you doing that, pray? The huntsmen are not out to-day, and there are no other dangers at hand that I can see.” “True,real discomfort of any sort, my friend,” replied the Boar,The police are of opinion, “but the instant my life is in danger I shall need to use my tu
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